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 &#x26;  conan cheatsheet &#x26;  Quick Reference</title>
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#conan-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Conan 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>这个 <a href="https://conan.io/">Conan</a> 快速参考备忘清单显示了它的常用命令使用清单</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#显示本地客户端配置">显示本地客户端配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#添加和修改配置">添加和修改配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#显示来自-inspect-或-reference-的信息">显示来自 inspect 或 reference 的信息</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#搜索包">搜索包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包">安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建一个包">创建一个包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#检查包裹">检查包裹</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#lockfiles">Lockfiles</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>Conan 是开源、去中心化和多平台的软件包，管理器来创建和共享您的所有本机二进制文件</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://conan.io/">Conan 官网</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h4>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pip <span class="token function">install</span> conan
</span><span class="code-line">$ pip <span class="token function">install</span> conan <span class="token parameter variable">--upgrade</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>初始化配置文件</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan config init
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="显示本地客户端配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#显示本地客户端配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>显示本地客户端配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>Conan 应用配置</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 查看 Conan 主目录</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan config home
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示部分或全部配置项</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan config get <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>section<span class="token operator">></span>.<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>config<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示完整的 conan.conf 文件</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan config get
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 在“日志”部分显示“级别”项</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan config get log.level
</span></code></pre>
<p>配置文件的内容（例如默认值）</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan profile show default
</span></code></pre>
<p>远程存储库</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan remote list
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="添加和修改配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#添加和修改配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>添加和修改配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>安装配置集合</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan config <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>url<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan config <span class="token function">install</span> ./my_config.conf
</span></code></pre>
<p>更改单个配置值</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan config <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">general.revisions_enabled</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>添加遥控器</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan remote <span class="token function">add</span> my_remote <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>url<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>提供远程凭据</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan user <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>password<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> my_remote <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>username<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="显示来自-inspect-或-reference-的信息"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#显示来自-inspect-或-reference-的信息"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>显示来自 inspect 或 reference 的信息</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>显示 <code>conanfile.py</code> 的属性</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan inspect <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>path<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>attribute<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>显示 <code>conanfile.py</code> 的内容以供参考</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan get <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>reference<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>显示 <code>recipe</code> 的依赖关系图信息</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan info <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>path_or_reference<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="搜索包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#搜索包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>搜索包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<p>在远程搜索包</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 列出本地缓存中的包名称</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan search 
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan search <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>revision<span class="token operator">></span>@<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>user<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>channel<span class="token operator">></span>  <span class="token comment"># 输出取决于给出了多少包引用。</span>
</span><span class="code-line">                                          <span class="token comment"># 支持通配符</span>
</span><span class="code-line">               <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--table<span class="token operator">=</span>file.html<span class="token punctuation">]</span>        <span class="token comment"># 将输出保存在 HTML 文件中</span>
</span><span class="code-line">               <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-r<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>remote<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>              <span class="token comment"># 查看远程存储库（默认为本地缓存）</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan search mylib/1.0@user/channel     <span class="token comment"># 显示本地缓存中 mylib/1.0@user/channel 的所有包</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan search <span class="token string">"zlib/*"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span><span class="token operator">=</span>all            <span class="token comment"># 在所有远程中显示所有版本的 zlib</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan search zlib <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> conan-center
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示包的修订：</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan search <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>revision<span class="token operator">></span>@<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>user<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>channel<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">--revisions</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<p>仅使用参考安装包</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package_reference<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>从 conanfile 安装软件包列表</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> conanfile.txt
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>requires<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</span><span class="code-line">zlib/1.2.11
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>path_to_conanfile<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>通过生成器在构建系统中使用包</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> conanfile.txt
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>requires<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</span><span class="code-line">zlib/1.2.11
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>generators<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</span><span class="code-line">cmake_find_package
</span><span class="code-line">msbuild
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">make</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>安装需求并生成文件</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> build <span class="token operator">&#x26;&#x26;</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> build
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>运行您的构建系统（以下之一）</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ cmake <span class="token punctuation">..</span> <span class="token operator">&#x26;&#x26;</span> cmake <span class="token parameter variable">--build</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ msbuild myproject.sln
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">make</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建一个包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建一个包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建一个包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>从模板创建配方 (conanfile.py)</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan new <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>reference<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>template<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>只需将配方导出到本地缓存</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan <span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>path_to_conanfile<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>从 recipe 为一种配置创建包
也隐含地安装和导出步骤</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan create <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-pr</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>profile<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="检查包裹"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#检查包裹"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>检查包裹</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>完整打印包装配方：</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan get <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>revision<span class="token operator">></span>@<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>user<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>channel<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan get boost/1.74.0
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>包装配方的打印属性：</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan inspect <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>revision<span class="token operator">></span>@<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>user<span class="token operator">></span>/<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>channel<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ conan inspect boost/1.74.0
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>请参阅 <a href="https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/reference/commands/consumer/get.html">conan get</a> 和 <a href="https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/reference/commands/misc/inspect.html">conan inspect</a> 参考</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="lockfiles"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#lockfiles"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Lockfiles</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>创建一个锁文件：</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan lock create <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>/conanfile.py <span class="token parameter variable">--user</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>user<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">--channel</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>channel<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>在 <code>conan create</code> 或 <code>conan install</code> 期间使用 lockfile：</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ conan <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>command<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">--lockfile</span> conan.lock
</span></code></pre>
<p>查看 <a href="https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/reference/commands/misc/lock.html">conan lock</a> 参考</p>
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